Smith, Horace

Name Street Town State From To
Smith, Horace   New Haven Connecticut 1850 1851
Smith, Horace   Norwich Connecticut 1851  
Smith, Horace   Springfield Massachusetts 1859  


Patent Date Remarks
8,317 August 26, 1851 Improvement in Breech-Loading Fire-Arms, assigned to Cortlandt Palmer, New York
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10,535 February 14, 1854 Improvement in Fire-Arms, joined patent of H. Smith & D. B. Wesson
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11,496 August 8, 1854 Improvement in Cartridges, joined patent of Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson
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14,147 January 22, 1856 Improved Primers for Cartridges of Fire-Arms, joined patent of H. Smith & D. B. Wesson, assigned to Volcanic Repeating Arms Company
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24,666 July 5, 1859 Improvement in revolving Fire-Arms, joined patent of H. Smith & D. B. Wesson
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27,933 Apr. 17, 1860 Matallic Cartridge, joined patent of H. Smith & D. B. Wesson
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30,990 December 18, 1860 Improvement in Revolvers, Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson's patent
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38,921 June 16, 1863 Improvement in Revolving Fire-Arms, joined patent of H. Smith & D. B. Wesson
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51,092 November 21, 1865 Improvement in Revolving Fire-Arms, joined patent of H. Smith & D. B. Wesson
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See also Smith & Wesson

Horace Smith had been stationed at the Robbins & Laurence plant by Courtlandt Palmer himself to supervise the manufacturing of the Jennings rifles.

Smith kept the magazine tube, sliding bolt, bolt locking lever, and priming pill magazine of the prior two designs, but with some important modifications. Most notably the action was completely redesigned by removing the rack and pinion action from the Jennings models and replacing it with an action that pivoted at the front, which would look much more familiar to shooters today.

Despite its improvements, it was still a rifle that was still dependent on the weak rocket ball cartridge, an external primer & magazine, and it was not yet self-cocking.

Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson, both working at the Robbins & Lawrence factory discussed the failures of the Hunt/Jenning rifle and the Smith-Jennings repeaters.

Horeace Smith was sent to London by Courtlandt Palmer in 1851 to attend The Great Exhibition in order to show their 1841 “Mississippi Rifle, but also to perform some reconnaissance on the recent innovations by European gunsmiths. While in London, Smith spoke with Louis Nicholas Auguste Flobert about his “copper case, self-contained rim fire ammunition, and method of extraction.

Finally Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson went into a partnership and asked Palmer for $10,000 to create their own company Wmith & Wesson. However, within one year they the finances were exhausted. Palmer again invested and again with Smith and Wesson they incorporated the Volcanic Repeating Arms Co. in 1856. On of the stock holder of that company was Oliver F. Winchester.

When Volcanic Repeating Arms Co. went bankrupt, Oliver F. Winchester acuired it in 1857. Volcanic became New Haven Arms Company. And finally in 1867 the company became Winchester Repeating Arms Company.

From Hunt rifle to Winchester. See the whole story.
Hunt, Walter
Arrowsmith, George A.
Jennings, Lewis
Palmer, Courtland
Robbins & Lawrence
Henry, Benjamin Tyler
Wesson, Daniel B.
Smith, Horace
Smith & Jennings
Smith & Wesson
Volcanic Repeating Arms New Haven Arms Co.
Winchester